string.slice

slice() ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์˜ ์„น์…˜์„ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•œ๋‹ค.

const str = 'The cat (Felis catus) is a domestic species of small carnivorous mammal.';
str.slice(31); // "stic species of small carnivorous mammal."
str.slice(4, 19); // "cat (Felis catu"
str.slice(-4); // "mal."
str.slice(-9, -5); // "s ma"

Syntax

str.slice(beginIndex[, endIndex]);

Parameters

beginIndex

์ถ”์ถœ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค(0๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘)์ด๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์Œ์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉด str.length + beginIndex๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. (์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋ฉด -3์ด๋ฉด str.length + - 3 ์ด๋‹ค)

beginIndex๊ฐ€ str.length์™€ ๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ๋ฉด slice()๋Š” ๋นˆ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.

endIndex (Optional)

์ถ”์ถœ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” 0๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” index, ์ด index์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ endIndex๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋žต๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, slice()๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์Œ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋ฉด, endIndex๋Š” str.length + endIndex๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. (์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด endIndex๊ฐ€ -3์ด๋ฉด ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์€ str.length - 3)

Return value

๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์˜ ์„น์…˜์„ ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด

Description

slice()๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์—์„œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์˜ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์—๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. slice() ๋Š” endIndex ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. str.slice(1, 4) ๋Š” ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋„ค๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์ž๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค. (1, 2, 3 ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค ๋ฌธ์ž).

str.slice(2, -1) ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—์„œ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์ž๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค.

Examples

slice()๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ

let str1 = 'Cats are common pets throughout the world, and their worldwide population exceeds 500 million as of 2007.',
    str2 = str1.slice(1, 8),
    str3 = str1.slice(4, -2),
    str4 = str1.slice(12),
    str5 = str1.slice(30);
str2; // "ats are"
str3; // " are common pets throughout the world, and their worldwide population exceeds 500 million as of 200"
str4; // "mon pets throughout the world, and their worldwide population exceeds 500 million as of 2007."
str5; // "t the world, and their worldwide population exceeds 500 million as of 2007."

์Œ์ˆ˜ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋กœ slice() ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ

let str = 'Cats are common pets throughout the world';
str.slice(-1); // "d" str.length-1 ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€์ด๋‹ค.
str.slice(-1, -1); // ""
str.slice(-3); // "rld" str.length - 3 ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€์ด๋‹ค.
str.slice(-3, -1); // "rl"  str.length - 3 ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ str.length - 1์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ 
str.slice(0, -1); // "Cats are common pets throughout the worl" 0๋ถ€ํ„ฐ str.length - 1์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ
str.slice(-11, 33); // "t t"

beginIndex๋Š” str.length - 11 ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ธ 30์ด๊ณ  endIndex๋Š” 33์ด๋ฉฐ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ทธ ์•ž๊นŒ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. (30, 31, 32)

str.slice(30, -8); // "t t"

beginIndex๋Š” 33๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, endIndex๋Š” str.length - 8 ์ธ 33์ด๋ฉฐ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ทธ ์•ž๊นŒ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. (30, 31, 32)

str.slice(-5, -1); // "worl"

beginIndex๋Š” str.length - 5 ์ธ 36๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ด๊ณ , endIndex๋Š” str.length - 1์ธ 40์ด๊ณ  ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ทธ ์•ž๊นŒ์ง€์ด๋‹ค. (36, 37, 38, 39)

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